Geography:Turkey covers an area of approximately 300,000 square miles of varying landscapes. The coastline is 4,500 miles long, extending from the Black Sea in the North to the Mediterranean Sea in the South. Found in the Eastern Mediterranean, Turkey is located on two continents Europe and Asia and shares borders with 7 countries , with Greece and Bulgaria in the West, Georgia and Armenia to the Northeast, Iran to the East and Iraq and Syria in the Southeast.
Exchange rate: Approximately 2.8 YTL: £1
Population and people: Turkey has a population of approximately 70 million. There are a growing number of British people living in Turkey especially in the south coastal areas.
Religion: 98% Muslim Turks with practicing communities of Jews and Christians in the large cities. Other religions are respectfully acknowledged.
Government: Turkey has been a Republic since 1923. The form of government is a secular, Multiparty Democracy with a unicameral legislature, a President and a Prime Minister.
Society and conduct: Republican Turkey has adopted much of the Western lifestyle especially in the cities and major coastal resorts.
Economy: Turkey has an industrialised economy with a large agricultural sector. Major sectors are automotive, iron and steel, household appliances and electronics, textiles and apparel, consumer goods, foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, cement, building materials, glass, ceramics and financial services. The economy is based on free-market principles, although the state sector is still quite large.
Language: Modern Turkish has been written in Latin script since 1928. English and German are widely spoken in most tourist areas.
Climate: Summer: Dry, long, hot
Winter: Short, warm, rainy The sea temperature rarely falls below 16C making swimming possible for much of the year.
Getting there: There are scheduled flights to Istanbul all year round where you can get a connecting flight to Antalya and Dalaman. Summer season (May – October) many chartered flights are available operating from an increasing number of UK regional airports direct to Dalaman. Dalaman airport is currently being expanded and now offers all year round flights with budget airlines expected to follow. Charter flights to Antalya are also available all year round. Bodrum airport is still seasonal.